KMID : 1040520150050010011
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Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy 2015 Volume.5 No. 1 p.11 ~ p.21
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The Effect of Self-Efficiency and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living of Local Community Stroke Patients on Quality of Life in Caregiver
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Ko June
Lee Seung-Hee Lee Tae-Kwan Jung Hye-Rim Hong Geun-Ho Hong Ki-Hoon
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Abstract
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Objective : This study is aimed to examine the degree of independence in stroke patients residing in a community based on their self-efficacy and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and also correlation between community-residing stroke patients and their guardians by figuring out the life quality of their guardians.
Methods : For total two weeks between May 12th and 23rd, 2014, this researcher collected data by using a survey (K-IADL, a scale to measure self-efficacy, WHOQOL-BREF) targeting 138 stroke patients who received over 24 points in MMSE-K among the outpatients of three hospitals located in Busan Metropolitan City and two hospitals located in Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, and total 125 sheets were finally used for analysis.
Results : Among the 125 patients, 70 were males, and 55 were females, and their average age was 58.72 (16 to 82). The subjects¡¯ general self-efficacy (p<0.01) and detailed self-efficacy (p<0.01) indicated significant correlation with their guardian¡¯s life quality, and there was no significant correlation found between their Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and their guardian¡¯s life quality.
Conclusion : Their general self-efficacy and detailed self-efficacy indicated correlation with their guardian¡¯s life quality, and among their general characteristics, the factor of their financial situation indicated correlation with their guardian¡¯s life quality. In conclusion, when stroke patients¡¯ self-efficacy is higher, their guardian¡¯s life quality increases, too, and if their financial situation is more favorable, their guardian¡¯s life quality gets higher. However, stroke patients¡¯ Instrumental Activities of Daily Living did not indicate correlation with their guardian¡¯s life quality. When looking at the chronic trend of outpatients, therapeutical plan must be established about the self-efficient recovery for the development of those who are not satisfied.
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KEYWORD
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CVA, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Quality of life, Self-efficacy, WHOQOL-BREF
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